Thermal Overload Protection Of Motor
There is one cylindrical stator and a three phase winding is symmetrically distributed in the inner periphery of the stator.
Thermal overload protection of motor. The thermal protector consists of one or more heat sensing elements built into the motor or motor compressor plus an external control device. As mentioned thermal overload relays contain a bimetallic strip and a bimetallic strip is a mechanical device that converts temperature change into mechanical displacement. For understanding motor thermal overload protection in induction motor we can discuss the operating principle of three phase induction motor. The degree of protection that an internal protection device provides is classified in the iec 60034 11 standard.
This safety feature halts the temperature climb before it can burn up the motor. Tp is the abbreviation for thermal protection. Thermal overload relays are economic electromechanical protection devices for the main circuit. Different types of thermal protection exist and are identified by a tp code tpxxx which indicates.
2 thermal overload set incorrectly. Due to such symmetrical distribution when three phase power supply. The thermal overload relay can make up a compact starting solution together with contactors. To understand the motor thermal overload protection in an induction motor we can discuss the operating operating principle of a three phase induction motor.
It offers overload protection only so must be coupled with an upstream magnetic circuit breaker for short circuit protection. Some manufacturers have the 125 setting built in which means you must set the overload protection at the motor s nameplate current. The thermal protection is present to turn the motor off when excessive heat is generated within the motor circuitry. Is a cylindrical stator and the three phase winding is distributed symmetrically within the inner circumference of the stator.
Motor protection for overload and phase failure. The type of thermal overload for which the thermal protection is designed 1 digit. In order to also ensure the thermal overload protection of the motor in the cases of supply asymmetry and loss of a phase high quality motor protection relays have mechanisms with phase failure sensitivity differential release. The required overload protection setting for motors is 125 of their full load current according to the nec but make sure you read the overload relay instructions as well.
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